Service

Volumetric Surveys

Defensible volume and tonnage figures for stockpiles, excavations, open-pit reconciliation and voids — the numbers that drive inventory, reconciliation and payment.

What it is

Volumetric Surveys — engineered for accuracy.

A volumetric survey answers a deceptively simple question — how much material is here? — with an auditable, accurate number. Survey House captures the surface of a stockpile, excavation, dump or open pit by laser scan, UAV or GNSS, depending on access and the accuracy required, and computes the volume against a reference surface or design.

For open-cast operations this is the heart of survey reconciliation. The original ground is surveyed before any work starts to fix the Original Ground Level (OGL) baseline; successive surveys are then compared against OGL to quantify what has been moved and reconcile mined volumes for planning and payment. Scanning an open pit also removes the old hazard of a surveyor working close to the pit edge.

Stockpiles are notoriously hard to measure by hand: uneven surfaces, changing angles of repose and unsafe footing make manual methods slow and imprecise. Capturing the surface remotely is faster, safer and more accurate, and produces a repeatable record that stands up to audit.

Where it's used

Typical applications

  • Ore & waste stockpile inventory
  • Open-pit volume reconciliation (OGL vs actual)
  • Pre-mining (greenfield) survey baselines
  • Cut & fill / earthworks quantities
  • Excavation, void & tailings measurement
  • Progress-claim verification
What you receive

Typical deliverables

  • Volume & tonnage reports
  • OGL & progress surface models
  • Reference-surface comparisons
  • Audit-ready computation records
How it's done

Method, verification and limitations

Surfaces are captured by GNSS, total station, laser scanning or aerial capture, then compared to derive volume. Method is chosen against stockpile size, access, safety and required accuracy.

The most common source of dispute is not the survey. Survey volume is geometric; declared tonnage applies a bulk density conversion that varies with material, compaction and moisture.

Comparing surfaces captured by different methods, or at different point densities, introduces error that neither surface shows on its own. Where volumes are commercially significant, method should be kept consistent between epochs.

Before you enquire

Information needed for a quotation

  • Number and size of stockpiles or excavations
  • Measurement frequency
  • Required accuracy and its commercial significance
  • Access and safety constraints
  • Whether reconciliation against declared tonnage is required
Questions

Volumetric Surveys — frequently asked questions

How accurate is a volumetric survey?

Accuracy depends on the capture method and surface, but laser-scan and UAV-based volumes are typically within a few percent and often better — far more accurate and repeatable than manual measurement.

What is an OGL survey and why does it matter?

OGL stands for Original Ground Level — the survey of the natural ground before mining begins. It is the baseline every later survey is compared against to measure how much material has been moved, which is the basis of open-cast volume reconciliation.

How do you measure a stockpile volume?

The stockpile surface is captured as a dense 3D model by laser scanner, drone or GNSS, then compared against the ground or a reference surface. Software computes the enclosed volume, which is converted to tonnage using material density.

Why do survey volume and declared tonnage disagree?

They measure different things. Survey volume is the geometric space between two surfaces. Declared tonnage applies a bulk density conversion that varies with material, compaction and moisture. Where the two disagree, the conversion factor is the more common cause.

Proof

Recent applications

Burnstone

7-year project — site infrastructure, vertical & decline shaft, start to handover.

Thubelisha Shaft

Surface infrastructure, decline & 2× vertical shaft surveys.

Zondereinde

Vertical shaft equipping & 3D scan of 730 m reamed shaft.

Acacia Resources

Open cast volumetric survey.

Phakamisa Hard Rock Mining

GPS and UAV volumetric survey with ongoing slimes dam monitoring.

Planning your appointment

Project scope and practical considerations

Earthworks, excavation and material quantities

A volumetric survey turns measured surfaces into a quantity using an agreed boundary and reference. The appointment should identify whether it concerns stockpiles, excavation, placed material or cut-and-fill between surfaces.

For payment or progress reporting, agree the measurement basis with the relevant commercial team. Survey quantities should be traceable to their surfaces and assumptions; they do not determine contractual entitlement by themselves.

Before-and-after comparisons

Reliable comparisons need compatible coordinates, a defined reporting boundary and an accepted reference surface. Where work has started before the baseline survey, identify what earlier information is available and where reconstruction or assumptions would be required.

Keep the survey dates and surface versions with the calculation record. Changes to either can alter the result even where the underlying field observations have not changed.

Mass, density and reconciliation

A measured volume is not a measured tonnage. Conversion to mass needs an appropriate density supplied or established for the material and its condition. Report the source of that density and keep the measured volume distinguishable from the derived estimate.

Get started

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